Like most people who live in the
West, one's personal perception of Vladimir Putin tends to be framed by the
international media's portrayal of him, as a rough, tough, outdoors type, a
man's man, who truly believes that his public persona of the former KGB
officer, who is skilled in unarmed combat, able to ride horses and motorbikes,
who is happy to cuddle endangered tiger cubs and generally play everyday hero
in front of the world's media, actually makes him some sort of international
statesman, which it obviously doesn't.
Rather than being a marked
improvement on the Soviet leaders who have preceded him, men who for the most
part were recognisably pragmatic about modern Russia's place in the world, the
likes of Boris Yeltsin and Mikhael Gorbachev, Vladimir Putin, for some reason,
is thought to have modelled himself on even earlier Russian leader, one that
20th century history has since deemed to be a despot and a tyrant, Joseph
Stalin, a man who was responsible for killing millions of his fellow
countrymen.
Of course, Vladimir Putin's
actions are almost always designed to play to a highly selective domestic
audience within Russia itself, those small numbers of oligarchs who have
benefited personally from the Russian President's stranglehold over the
country's extensive oil and gas industries, those many who have suffered as a
result of the new expansive capitalism and consumerism introduced by the likes
of Yeltsin and Gorbachev and who happily reminisce about the days of the old
Soviet system. And then there are the nationalist youth groups, such as
"Nashi", a purportedly democratic, nationalistic youth movement,
which claims itself to be a democratic, anti-fascist, anti-oligarchic,
anti-capitalist movement, but which is reported to be funded and encouraged by
Putin and his political allies, to the tune of many millions of roubles every
year.
"Nashi" was said to
have been founded by a close political associate of Vladimir Putin, having
originally sprung from a pro-Putin youth group called "Walking
Together". According to some informed sources the group is intended to be
a street level paramilitary organisation charged with attacking and harassing
political opponents of Mr Putin's regime, a task that has reportedly seen them
travel throughout Eastern Europe to attend various staged rallies and protests,
in an attempt to undermine and silence critics of the Moscow regime.
According to some reporters who
have investigated the organisation, Nashi bears striking similarities to the
Hitler Youth of the 1920's and 1930's, with their annual camps dedicated to
offering military style fitness training, indoctrination with the group's core
beliefs, strategies on healthy living and planned procreation to ensure future
citizens for the "fatherland", all bearing echoes of an earlier
fascistic enterprise that brought nothing but sorrow and evil to continental
Europe during the early 1940's. Some reports have even suggested that Kremlin
insiders have criticised Nashi for not being brutal enough towards their
political opponents, even though one renowned journalist was thought to have
been left in a life-threatening coma, following a brutal attack that was blamed
on supporters of the youth organisation.
At the same time, intolerance
towards minorities is reportedly on the rise in Putin's Russia, with Chechens,
Georgians, Armenians, Azeris, Circassians, Uzbeks, Poles, Jews and of course
Gays all being targeted and victimised by the regime and its supporters,
actions that are reminiscent of the various pogroms that afflicted virtually
all of Europe, East and West, over the course of the last century, with the
loss of millions of innocent lives. Despite Nashi's stated aim of confronting
and fighting fascism in their own country, what they clearly forget to mention
is that they intend to do it through implementing their own form of fascism,
but fascism all the same.
Of course, recent events in the
Crimea have to be seen in the round; and it would be a mistake to believe that
Russia's decision to annexe the Crimean peninsula was purely designed to
promote Mr Putin's personal political and economic agenda at home. Most well
informed western commentators agree that the Western Powers, in the form of
both NATO and the EU have now pushed eastward to such a degree that they have
deliberately and purposefully eaten into the breathing space that Russia once
used to enjoy. Even though much of this advance has been as the result of
invitations from those emerging nation states, such as Poland, Slovakia and the
Czech Republic, who were keen to join the western alliances like NATO and the
EU, obviously very little thought had been given to how such changes might
impact of the much diminished Russian Federation and its plans for its own
mutual Customs Union and defensive alliances. With the USA now busily eyeing
the Pacific for future trade and engagement, much of the decision making in
mainland Europe seems to have fallen to NATO and the European, both of which
have chosen to ignore the warning signs put out by Russia in 2008, when they
annexed Abkhasia and South Ossetia, in much the same way; and on the same
pretence as they have just used in the Crimea. With the local Russian Consulate
issuing hundreds of Russian passports to Crimean citizens, Mr Putin was
repeating the trick that his administration had used in South Ossetia in 2008,
allowing his forces to enter the region, ostensibly as part of a
humanitarian/peacekeeping mission, but that was little more than a land grab by
the Russian President and his political associates.
From the West's point of view,
the Russian actions in the Crimea should be treated as a wake up call,
especially for those nations such as Britain and France, who would be expected
to supply the cutting edge to any European military force, whether as part of
NATO, or even as part of a EU sponsored rapid reaction force. With the
American's redirecting their strategic assets towards the East Coast of the
United States, offering easy access to the Pacific, rather than cutting our own
armed forces to the bone, so that we're unable to cope with unforeseen military
emergencies, common sense would seem to dictate that we should be reinforcing
our strategic assets, not diminishing them. At the same time, the scrambling
about by Europe and NATO in order to formulate a common response to the
Russian's illegal actions in the Crimea, has proved once and for all that the
European Union as an effective geo-political entity does not work, cannot work,
simply because there are way too many national interests to consider and to
satisfy.
In all likelihood, Germany will
take a far more pragmatic view of Russia's actions simply because she has to,
as her home industry, national employment and therefore her economy relies so
extensively on Russian oil and gas supplies. Other EU states, those that have
more to fear from a militarily belligerent Russia will no doubt take the
hardest line, with the Polish Premier already being particularly scathing about
Russia's actions, which begs the question, how on earth can they find a common
approach, when each European nation has its own view on the current situation?
By the time they do agree a common strategy, no doubt the Russian troops will
all be back in their bases, any regional plebiscite will have taken place and
the Crimea will have been formerly annexed to the Russian Federation. That's
not progress, or unity, but rather a shambles, a shambles that will almost
certainly convince Russia that it has little to fear, if and when it chooses to
gamble again in the future.
But therein lies the heart of the
problem. Most experts agree that a wealthy Russia will be an emboldened Russia;
and with the United States and its allies wearied by constants wars; and
preparing to withdraw their forces from the International scene, there is the
danger of leaving a power vacuum that a wealthy and expansive Russia will be
more than happy to fill. In common with China, Russia wants to create new
markets for its products and resources, to keep its factories and its workers busy,
to further enrich its own economy. Creating its own Russian Customs Union is
thought to be the first step towards achieving that goal; and part of Mr
Putin's strategy is to ensure that he maintains the core of that Customs Union,
whether the individual countries want to be members of it or not.
Having effectively neutralised
all internal opposition to his regime in Russia, through the use of trumped-up
charges, political show trials, or through the use of groups like Nashi, Mr
Putin is now generally free to pursue a much more aggressive and vigorous
foreign policy than ever before, especially as the USA has had its attention
drawn by the Pacific. Although he may lack the political finesse of some of his
global counterparts when it comes to international relations, ultimately with
his home treasury bulging with cash; and with no serious adversary to limit his
more outrageous actions, one is left to wonder what the West can really do to
temper the actions of a Russian President like Vladimir Putin, before he does
us all some real harm? But then, there's the nub of the original question "Can you actually negotiate anything with a brute in a suit"?
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